3 Causes Of Miscarriage
Knowing the causes of miscarriage can help. Remember that knowledge never hurts.
Spontaneous (or natural) abortion is one that occurs due to causes beyond our own control, with which the gestation is abruptly interrupted and the fetus dies.
Unfortunately, this type of abortion has one of the highest rates of occurrence, which is why it is very common in our society.
Although it is an uncomfortable subject (and for the same reason, delicate) it is necessary to be informed about it. Either to guide or help another person or by ourselves, if that were the case.
What is miscarriage?
As we mentioned earlier, the process that ends violently before 12-20 weeks of gestation is known as “spontaneous abortion” . In general, its characteristics are the following:
Statistically speaking, 8 out of 10 miscarriages occur in the first few weeks and before the completion of the third trimester. At least 20% of diagnosed pregnancies end by miscarriage.
3 causes of miscarriage
Miscarriage can occur from a variety of causes. Depending on the woman’s health and other factors, the abortion will have occurred for one cause or another.
Of course, there is not always a single cause, since, as in any process, various issues usually intervene; however, there is talk of a predominant cause.
However, there are harmful habits that could put our pregnancy at risk, with which we could lose our baby. Therefore, the causes of miscarriage can be, mainly, these 3 that we present below:
The Heritage
In general, it can be established that genetic abnormalities are responsible for a large part of this type of abortion. For experts, when a miscarriage occurs for the first time, it is mostly attributed to genetic causes. This is the main reason why there could be chromosomal failures.
The main errors in the genome are related to the number of chromosomes, which is a cause of impediment for the fetus to develop normally. Obviously, in the absence of a healthy, normal development, the fetus dies.
In this case, the inheritance of the parents means that the genes required for it to develop later are not produced in the fetus.
That is, the translocation occurs once fertilization occurs, which is why the pregnancy progresses only up to a certain point.
Health disorders
When problems concerning the mother’s health are found, the inconveniences could be greater; We are talking about any type of anomaly, alteration or pathogenic process that affects our body before and during pregnancy. The main disorders are.
- Infections such as hepatitis, toxoplasmosis, or rubella.
- Fibroids or tumors in the uterus, especially those of great size and in a risky location.
- Development of complications related to hypertension, especially pre-eclampsia.
- Hormonal alterations associated with thyroid disorders.
- Malformations in the uterus or cervix that are congenital.
- Abnormal growth of the fertilized egg, better known as a molar pregnancy.
Lifestyle
The pregnancy process is also conditioned by a series of external factors that can directly influence its normal development, so the care of the pregnant woman must be comprehensive.
Among the factors related to the mother’s lifestyle, we mainly find those that threaten the health of the pregnant woman and the fetus.
Although it is believed that it is enough to be healthy at a medical level, there are habits that if we do not modify them can be counterproductive for the health of any pregnancy.
Not recommended at all: excessive caffeine consumption, alcohol intake, alcohol intake and drug use (it is especially recommended not to smoke tobacco during pregnancy). This is because these substances are causes of miscarriage.
In this sense, stress increases the release of hormones such as corticotropin, which must be present in the uterus to promote the contractions required during childbirth.
However, stress itself does not tend to be conceived as a cause of abortion, but the way in which the mother handles stressful situations is.
For example, in a certain stressful scenario, the mother assumes a negative behavior or incurs unhealthy habits for a pregnancy.
